Khmer classical dance is a highly stylized art form performed mainly by women in front of royal palace courts. The dance is also showcased in several types of Khmer theater such as such as Lkhaon Kbach Boran (the main genre of classical dance drama performed by women) and Lkhaon Khaol (a genre of dance drama performed by men). Many westerners consider Khmer classical dancers as Apsara dancers, however this phrase would be considered incorrect because the Apsara (supernatural and beautiful female spirit of the clouds and waters) is just one of the characters depicted in the performance.
There were records of classical Khmer dances being performed as early as the 7th century. The dances were used as funeral rites for kings and the prestigious, a practice which continues today. Performances usually took place at temples and the dancers were considered messengers to the divine. The art hit an uncertain period during the Khmer Rouge regime, with many dancers killed because classical dance was thought as of an aristocratic institution. After the fall of the Khmer Rouge, the remaining dancers came out of hiding and sought to revive this art form. Dance schools and universities re-taught this beautiful dance and it is now alive and well.
Khmer classical dancers uses highly stylized hand movements and gestures to depict a story, similar to a mime. Speaking and singing parts are rare, instead a beautiful smile is worn throughout the dance. In order to be a flawless dancer, participants must undergo years of training and stretching so they can have flexible limbs. Dances are accompanied by a classical music orchestra called pinpeat. Instruments in this orchestra include xylophones, drums, oboes and gongs. When the music is not playing, a chorus of singers will depict the story of the performance.
Most Khmer dance performances consist of four main character types. They are Neay Rong (men), Neang (maidens), Yeak (ogres or yaksha) and Sva (monkeys). Other roles include deer, mermaids, hermits and the mythical Garuda and Kinnaris. Most of these characters (men included) are performed primarily by women. Monkey roles, however are performed by men because the role usually includes acrobatics such as cartwheels. Hermit characters are also usually danced by male performers.
Khmer classical dances are a marvel to watch. It is beautiful art form that takes years of dedication to perfect. It is a relief that the art form still exists today, considering the past the country went through before. See Exotissimo’s Cambodia tours collection or contact us for exciting trips into the wonderful country and opportunities to watch this beautiful art form.
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